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How to Read Kidney Test Results

Normal Kidney Functions

The human body has two kidneys, one on each side of the body, located behind the liver and stomach. Their primary role is to produce urine, which is the body's main method of eliminating liquid waste. In addition to waste filtration, the kidneys also:

Help regulate blood pressure

Stimulate bone marrow to produce red blood cells

Purify the blood

Produce essential hormones

Maintain fluid and mineral balance in the body

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Risk Factors for Kidney Disease

The likelihood of developing kidney disease increases in the presence of certain conditions. The most common risk factors include:

Diabetes

High blood pressure

Obesity or excess weight

Family history of kidney disease

Use of certain medications

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When Is a Person Classified as Having Kidney Disease?

A person is classified as having kidney disease when their Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) decreases, meaning the kidneys are no longer functioning at a normal capacity.

Kidney disease is categorized into stages based on the GFR level, with each stage indicating the degree of kidney function decline.

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Important Tests for Kidney Disease

(You may want to list tests like GFR, creatinine, BUN, urinalysis, etc., if you'd like this expanded.)